Interview with Joe Frans, Spectrum Insights Africa: “Unilateral decisions in Europe will not be helpful.”

As editor of “Spectrum Insights Africa,” what do you want to achieve?

“We believe that a meaningful dialogue is essential to ensuring adequate spectrum for PMSE and Digital Terrestrial Television. My goal is to lead the discussion around spectrum management, regulation, and innovation in Africa. I want to bridge the gap between the technical world of spectrum allocation and the everyday impact it has on sectors such as broadcasting and the creative industries. We aim to spotlight Africa’s unique challenges and opportunities in this space, advocating for policies that drive cultural diversity, economic development, digital inclusion, and equitable access to communication technologies.”

How does Africa look forward to the next conferences WRC-27 and WRC-31?

“As we approach the World Radiocommunication Conference in 2027 and then 2031, our goal is clear; to ensure that Programme Making and Special Events (PMSE) and Digital Terrestrial Television have the spectrum they need to thrive and innovate. Africa views WRC-27 and WRC-31 as pivotal moments for shaping the continent’s digital future. There is a growing anticipation in Africa, that spectrum for the cultural and broadcast industries will shrink again. African nations will likely push for decisions that will safeguard essential services like PMSE and public broadcasting.”

How important are the frequencies for PMSE on the African continent?

“The frequencies for PMSE are crucial, especially for Africa’s vibrant media and creative industries. These industries are key contributors to economic growth, providing jobs and driving cultural expression. With the rise of large-scale productions, live events, and growing demand for quality content, ensuring dedicated and interference-free frequencies for PMSE is vital for seamless operations and the development of the creative economy.”

What conclusions do you draw from the IBC 2024 in Amsterdam, which you attended on site?

“IBC 2024 highlighted a significant shift towards digital transformation in broadcasting, with 5G broadcasting, wireless audio transmission, and advancements in DAB+ taking centre stage. For Africa, these developments are particularly relevant as they offer solutions for efficient spectrum use and the potential to leapfrog traditional broadcasting models. The discussions underscored the importance of regulatory frameworks that foster innovation, while ensuring equitable spectrum allocation for all users, including broadcasters and PMSE operators.”

Are there efforts by the military in Africa to make heavy use of the range between 470 and 694 MHz?

“Although, there are no clear indications, I can imagine that African military forces are interested in the 470-694 MHz range, which is currently used extensively for broadcasting. This is a delicate issue as this spectrum is essential for both PMSE and public broadcasting. Any increased military use of these frequencies could have significant implications for the media sector and other critical communications services. Any decision that is taken in Europe will impact Africa. This is why it is crucial that we ensure that balanced discussions take place at future WRCs to ensure that all spectrum users, including the military, broadcasters, and PMSE stakeholders, have their needs met. Unilateral decisions in Europe will not be helpful.”